See the settings. See the result.
Learn photography by comparing real photographs and the settings behind them.
These are starting settings, not universal rules.
18 examples
Portrait at f/1.8 — strong background blur
Portrait — Blurred background
1/4000 s · f/1.8 · ISO 100
Portrait at f/2.8 — moderate background blur
Portrait — Blurred background
1/2000 s · f/2.8 · ISO 100
Portrait at f/5.6 — background detail returns
Portrait — Blurred background
1/500 s · f/5.6 · ISO 100
Portrait at f/8 — almost everything sharp
Portrait — Everything sharp
1/250 s · f/8 · ISO 100
Running child at 1/30 s — motion blur
Children — Motion blur
1/30 s · f/5.6 · ISO 100
Running child at 1/125 s — less motion blur
Children — Freeze movement
1/125 s · f/5.6 · ISO 100
Running child at 1/500 s — movement mostly frozen
Children — Freeze movement
1/500 s · f/5.6 · ISO 200
Running child at 1/1000 s — fast movement frozen
Children — Freeze movement
1/1000 s · f/5.6 · ISO 400
Dim interior at ISO 100 — clean but dark
Food — Bright indoor photo
1/60 s · f/2.8 · ISO 100
Dim interior at ISO 800 — bright with a little grain
Food — Bright indoor photo
1/60 s · f/2.8 · ISO 800
Dim interior at ISO 3200 — bright with visible noise
Food — Bright indoor photo
1/60 s · f/2.8 · ISO 3200
Wedding reception — first dance in low light
Wedding — People in low light
1/125 s · f/2 · ISO 1600
Nightclub — direct flash on the dance floor
Nightclub — People in low light
1/60 s · f/4 · ISO 1600
Sport — frozen action in daylight
Sport — Freeze movement
1/1000 s · f/2.8 · ISO 400
Real estate — bright, straight interior
Real Estate — Everything sharp
1/15 s · f/8 · ISO 100
Street at night — neon and reflections
Street — Sharp night photo
1/125 s · f/1.8 · ISO 3200
Landscape — long exposure at blue hour
Landscape — Sharp landscape
30 s · f/11 · ISO 100
Indoor portrait by a window
Portrait — Isolate subject
1/200 s · f/2 · ISO 400